"o" type rear- this is a hard rear to restore these days...reasonably priced anyway...

The aftermarket gears made by Richmond Gears are for the 3 series open or posi (671) carrier - They carrier 3.42 3.90 and sometimes you can get 4.10.
Strength- Well all rear work well when they are maintained and up to spec. Most people use a rear till it blows and then blame the size for the failure when in fact it was just old and sloppy. The olds 'O' 12 bolt does have a slightly larger ring gear than the comparable 8.2 10 bolt Chevy or Pontiac and Buick rears. The down fall with most of the 8.2 and even the olds 12 bolt is the pinion shaft taper at the yoke. ALL 10 bolt 8.2 BOP (Buick OLDS Pontiac are 27 spline and use a small outer bearing) even the 12 bolt 'O' type rear does the same taper to a 27 spline yoke and smaller bearing again. They all use the same part bearing and race on the outer bearing.
The 12 bolt Chevy and 8.5 10 bolts use a larger 30 spline pinion shaft for better oiling and just plain beefier hunk of metal.
Axles - the 12 bolt olds in 67 68 did have the advantage of larger axles and the 12 bolt olds uses a clutch type posi unit which is fully rebuildable 28 spline was the stock size and all the BOP bolt in axle depending on the year are interchangeable.
1964-1965 1966 sealed bearings axles 29 1/4"
1967-1968 sealed bearing axles 29 3/4"
1969-1972 non sealed bearing axle external seal on the shaft 29 3/4"
exception-
1971 -1972 Buick skylark and olds cutlass use non sealed but are 45 degree spline 29 3/4"
If the rear is assemble correct you surely will be surprised the punishment the diff can handle. OF coarse trans brake and 4000+ stall on a heavy (4000# and up) vehicle will really push the limits.
Aftermarket gears and axles and posi will always strengthen most all rears from stock parts.
Best to always sit down a realistically figure what the cars main use will be and how much power has to be applied to get it done.
STREET APPLICATION- If your mostly on the street most all muscle car rears 10 bolt 12 bolt etc. will do the job for a good long time with a proper rebuild.
'O' type suggestions with unlimited funds-
-MOSER 31 spline axles -a must
-Full spool would be best BUT if your street bound rebuild the 'O' type posi and shim aggressively on the clutch pack and aftermarket preload spring kit.
-aftermarket gears from Richmond 3.90ish
-all new bearings - of coarse
-weld the tubes to the center
That would be the best hands down.
Power trax could work for you also in a open if you can not find the posi BUT we have the 31 spline issue. I do not know if power trax could build a custom side 31 spline set for it. OR you could use 30 spline custom moser axles and the 8.5 power trax 30 spline. That would be strong and streetable too.
I have many ways we can go, but seems for most money is the issue. Jim
Jim Mitschke